The United States Embassy in Tanzania has issued a security alert to its citizens in light of growing calls for nationwide anti-government protests on December 9, Tanzania’s Independence Day. The embassy warns that the planned demonstrations could threaten public order and disrupt normal activities across the country.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter), the embassy cautioned U.S. citizens to remain vigilant and well-informed as sections of the Tanzanian public continue to agitate for protests over alleged killings linked to last month’s disputed elections.
The alert follows recent unrest and disruptions that occurred after President Samia Suluhu Hassan was declared the winner with 98% of the vote on October 29. The aftermath included attacks on public infrastructure, an internet shutdown, and major travel interruptions.
According to the embassy, travellers should prepare for potential disruptions such as unrest, nationwide curfews, internet blackouts, cancellations of ferries to Zanzibar, one of Tanzania’s top tourist destinations, canceled international flights, and roadblocks restricting movement.
The rising tensions stem from widespread rejection of the election results. The main opposition leader, Tundu Lissu, is currently on trial for treason and remains in detention, while the candidacy of another opposition figure, Luhaga Mpina, was rejected on technical grounds.
The government has cancelled the independence ceremony, with funds intended to be channelled into repairing infrastructure that was destroyed during the unrest as stated by Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba
The embassy also highlighted growing concerns over the treatment of foreign nationals amid the tensions. It noted that in recent days, foreigners have experienced increased scrutiny from local security authorities, with some officers conducting searches on electronic devices for evidence of involvement in the unrest or possession of politically sensitive material. Police have further cautioned that under Tanzanian law, sharing photos or videos capable of causing public panic constitutes a criminal offense.
“Following recent unrest, foreign nationals have experienced increased attention from local security authorities, and security forces have searched electronics for evidence of connection to unrest or politically sensitive content. Police have reminded the public that under Tanzanian law, the sharing of pictures or videos that may cause panic is a criminal offense,” the statement read.
In addition, the embassy stressed its limited ability to assist U.S. citizens during periods of instability, urging travelers to prioritize personal safety and preparedness. To this end, it outlined a set of precautionary measures, including avoiding demonstrations and crowds, maintaining essential supplies such as water and medication, adhering to curfews, observing local laws, confirming flight schedules before heading to airports, and reviewing personal safety plans.
For Americans currently in Tanzania, the embassy provided key emergency contacts and resources to ensure timely access to information and support. These include the U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam, the State Department’s Consular Affairs hotlines, the Tanzania Country Information page, and the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), which offers real-time alerts to registered travellers.
